Lincoln was not at Ford’s Theatre when his father was shot, he was by his side when President Lincoln died.
8 “We do not think”: Quoted in Hoogenboom, Outlawing the Spoils, 209.
9 “fresh grief to me”: Ackerman, Dark Horse, 448.
10 “outrageous”: Hudson, Random Recollections of an Old Political Reporter, 125–27.
11 “When I saw him afterwards”: Reeves, Gentleman Boss, 256–57.
12 “disdained roast beef”: Ibid., 296.
13 “Gentlemen, you have been misinformed”: Chidsey, The Gentleman from New York, p. 374.
14 “His Accidency”: Chidsey, The Gentleman from New York, 357.
15 “He didn’t crumble”: Ibid., 384.
16 “I am not going to die”: Conkling, The Life and Letters of Roscoe Conkling, 512.
17 Now, he paced the floor: Chidsey, The Gentleman from New York, 380–86.
18 “It seems that the attending physicians”: Quoted in Clark, The Murder of James A. Garfield, 112–13.
19 “more to cast distrust”: Quoted in Rutkow, James A. Garfield, 131.
20 “None of the injuries inflicted”: Gerster, Recollections of a New York Surgeon, 206.
21 “ignorance is Bliss”: Quoted in Herr, “Ignorance Is Bliss,” 460.
22 Bliss, however, refused: Rutkow, James A. Garfield, 128.
23 “Statement of the Services Rendered”: Bliss, Statement of the Services Rendered by the Surgeons in the Case of the Late President Garfield, 10–11.
24 “so greatly impaired”: Ibid., 7.
25 Seven years later: “At the Point of Death,” Washington Post, February 21, 1889.
26 “Now that Papa has gone”: Comer, Harry Garfield’s First Forty Years, 63.
27 “Had it not been that her children”: Quoted in Shaw, Lucretia, 107.
28 “armed defender”: Ibid., 109.
29 “not very good”: Ibid., 111.
30 She asked Joseph Stanley Brown: Ibid., 110.
31 The second floor of this wing: Presidential libraries would officially begin fifty-eight years later, in 1939, with Franklin Delano Roosevelt’s library.
32 “These are the last letters”: Shaw, Crete and James, 390.
33 “He has such poise and sanity”: Shaw, Lucretia, 116.
34 “Sometimes I feel that God”: Quoted in Feis, Mollie Garfield in the White House, 108.
35 “I believe I am in love”: Ibid., 110.
36 “a small stone”: Ibid., 113.
37 Three months later, Mollie and Joseph: Ibid., 116.
38 “It is now rendered quite certain”: Bell to Mabel Bell, 1881, Bell Family Papers.
39 “This is most mortifying to me”: Ibid.
40 “An old idea”: Bell, “Volta Lab Notes,” October 25, 1881.
41 In the years to come: Bruce, Alexander Graham Bell and the Conquest of Solitude, 348.
42 In 1886, Captain Arthur Keller: Ibid., 400.
43 “door through which I should pass”: Mackenzie, Alexander Graham Bell, viii.
44 Bell would live to be seventy-five years old: Bruce, Alexander Graham Bell and the Conquest of Solitude, 491.
45 “I must confess that”: “Lister Was the Father of Antiseptic Surgery,” New York Times, September 4, 1927.
46 “the greatest conqueror of disease”: “Lister and Surgery,” New York Times, October 5, 1913.
47 “My lord”: Keen, “Before and After Lister,” Science, June 18, 1915, 885. Keen attributes the quote to Thomas Bayard, as do several other sources, but Joseph Hodges Choate was the American ambassador to Great Britain in 1902. Bayard had died four years earlier.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Manuscript Sources
The Alexander Graham Bell Family Papers, Library of Congress, Manuscript Division
Charles Sumner Tainter Papers, National Museum of American History
Chester Arthur Papers, Library of Congress, Manuscript Division
Chicago Historical Society
East Carolina University, Special Collections Department
Hiram College Archives
Historical Society of Washington, D.C.
James A. Garfield Papers, Library of Congress, Manuscript Division
Joseph Stanley-Brown Papers, Library of Congress
Library of the New York City Bar
Library of the Stonington Historical Society
Lucretia Garfield Papers, Library of Congress, Manuscript Division
National Museum of American History
National Museum of Health and Medicine
Western Reserve Historical Society
White House Historical Association
Select Bibliography
Ackerman, Kenneth D. Dark Horse: The Surprise Election and Political Murder of President James A. Garfield. New York: Carroll & Graf, 2003.
Adams, Henry. The Education of Henry Adams. 1907; reprint, Boston: Massachusetts Historical Society, 2007.
Adams, J. Howe. History of the Life of D. Hayes Agnew. Philadelphia: The F. A. Davis Company, 1892.
Agnew, D. Hayes. The Principles and Practice of Surgery, Being a Treatise on Surgical Diseases and Injuries. Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott & Co., 1883.
Alger, Horatio. From Canal Boy to President. New York: Dodo Press, 1881.
Angelo, Bonnie. First Families: The Impact of the White House on their Lives. New York: Harper, 2007.
Ashhurst, John, ed. Transactions of the International Medical Congress of Philadelphia, 1876. Philadelphia: Printed for the Congress, 1877.
The Attempted Assassination of President Garfield. Philadelphia: Barclay & Co., 1881.
Autopsy of James A. Garfield, National Museum of American History.
Baker, Frank. President Garfield’s Case: A Diagnosis Made Two Days after the Injury. Washington, DC: Judd & Detweiller, 1882.
Balch, William Ralston, ed. Garfield’s Words: Suggestive Passages from the Public and Private Writings of James Abram Garfield. Boston: Houghton, Mifflin, 1881.
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