Spillover - By David Quammen Page 0,224

happenings”: Ross (1916), 206.

134. “so little mathematical work should have been done”: Ross (1916), 204–5.

141. “This indicates,” they wrote confidently, “that human P. falciparum”: Liu et al. (2010), 424.

141. “a monophyletic lineage within the gorilla P. falciparum radiation”: Liu et al. (2010), 423.

143. “One of the most important problems in epidemiology”: Kermack and McKendrick (1927), 701.

144. “Small increases of the infectivity rate”: Kermack and McKendrick (1927), 721.

146. “very small changes in the essential transmission factors”: MacDonald (1953), 880.

146. “the number of infections distributed in a community”: MacDonald (1956), 375.

147. “It all but destroyed malariology”: Harrison (1978), 258.

151. “The effect was remarkable”: Desowitz (1993), 129.

152. “This occurrence,” wrote a quartet of the doctors involved: Chin et al. (1965), 865.

161. “it is possible that we are setting the stage for a switch”: Cox-Singh and Singh (2008), 408.

IV. Dinner at the Rat Farm

169. “hospitalized for treatment of severe, acute respiratory syndrome”: World Health Organization (2006), 257.

169. “During the past week,” it said, “WHO has received reports”: World Health Organization (2006), 259–60.

171. described simply as “a local government official”: Abraham (2007), 30.

171. labeling it “atypical pneumonia”: Abraham (2007), 34.

172. “Population estimates of R0 can obscure”: Lloyd-Smith et al. (2005), 355.

173. “Each time they began to insert the tube”: Abraham (2007), 37.

182. alarming rumors about “a strange contagious disease”: World Health Organization (2006), 5.

184. “The first thing going through our minds”: Normile (2003), 886.

185. announcing this new coronavirus as “a possible cause”: Peiris (2003), 1319.

186. “We were too cautious,” one of them said later: Enserink (2003), 294.

187. “Southern Chinese have always noshed more widely”: Greenfeld (2006), 10.

189. “The animals are packed in tiny spaces”: Lee et al. (2004), 12.

191. “from another, as yet unknown, animal source”: Guan et al. (2003), 278.

195. “An infectious consignment of bats”: Li et al. (2005), 678.

206. “humankind has had a lucky escape”: Weiss and McLean (2004), 1139.

V. The Deer, the Parrot, and the Kid Next Door

211. known initially as “abattoir fever”: Sexton (1991), 93.

212. an example of “public hysteria” commensurate with flagellation: The Washington Post, January 26, 1930, 1.

214. “three died in agony”: Van Rooyen (1955), 4.

214. “The year 1929 marked a turning point”: Van Rooyen (1955), 5.

215. “tall with a gnarled Lincolnian face”: De Kruif (1932), 178.

218. “If the young cockatoo, after capture”: Burnet and MacNamara (1936), 88.

219. “a distinct clinical entity”: Derrick (1937), 281.

219. “a filterable virus,” meaning an agent so small: Burnet and Freeman (1937), 299.

220. “Most significant discoveries just grow on one”: Burnet (1967), 1067.

220. “From that moment, there was no doubt”: Burnet (1967), 1068.

220. “Problems of nomenclature arose”: Burnet (1967), 1068.

221. “the Nine Mile agent”: McDade (1990), 12.

221. “sharp pains in the eyeballs”: McDade (1990), 16.

221. “There is no disease to match Q fever”: Burnet (1967), 1068.

222. “One of the more bizarre episodes”: Burnet (1967), 1068.

223. “there was no drop of rain”: Karagiannis et al. (2009), 1289.

226. The other was a “hobby farm”: Karagiannis et al. (2009), 1286, 1288.

228. “windborne transmission” as the most likely source: Karagiannis et al. (2009), 1292.

231. “a filterable virus,” a microbe so tiny: Burnet (1940), 19.

233. “I just don’t know if I can watch it”: Enserink (2010), 266.

234. “were on the whole too busy to think of anything but”: Burnet (1940), 2–3.

235. “Other workers with an appreciation of modern developments”: Burnet (1940), 3.

235. “The parasitic mode of life is essentially similar”: Burnet (1940), 8.

236. “It will be clear, however,” Burnet wrote: Burnet (1940), 12.

236. “Like many other infectious diseases, psittacosis”: Burnet (1940), 19.

237. “those cockatoos, left to a natural life in the wild”: Burnet (1940), 23.

237. “It is a conflict between man and his parasites”: Burnet (1940), 23.

238. such a thing as “chronic Lyme disease”: Feder et al. (2007), 1422.

238. “No convincing biologic evidence exists”: IDSA News, Vol. 16, No. 3, Fall 2006, 2.

239. “post-Lyme disease syndrome” was another matter: IDSA News, Vol. 16, No. 3, Fall 2006, 1.

239. “by allowing individuals with financial interests”: Quoted in press release, Office of the Attorney General of Connecticut, May 1, 2008, 2.

239. “no convincing evidence for the existence”: Quoted in press release, IDSA (Infectious Diseases Society of America), April 22, 2010, 2.

241. began calling the syndrome “Lyme arthritis”: Steere et al. (1977a), 7.

242. were now calling “Lyme disease”: Steere and Malawista (1979), 730.

243. “a disease of the past,” no longer justifying: Burgdorfer (1986), 934.

244. “No longer did we hear, ‘get out’”: Burgdorfer (1986), 936.

244. later jovially called the “lymelight”: Burgdorfer (1986), 936.

245. “Dammin’s northeastern deer ixodid”: Ostfeld (2011), 26.

246. “The notion that Lyme disease risk is closely tied”: Ostfeld (2011), 22.

246. One

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