Prologue
COLD CITY
Jori and his cousin were cutting up, tossing snowballs at passing cars. From Jori’s street corner on Milwaukee’s near South Side, cars driving on Sixth Street passed squat duplexes with porch steps ending at a sidewalk edged in dandelions. Those heading north approached the Basilica of St. Josaphat, whose crowning dome looked to Jori like a giant overturned plunger. It was January of 2008, and the city was experiencing the snowiest winter on record. Every so often, a car turned off Sixth Street to navigate Arthur Avenue, hemmed in by the snow, and that’s when the boys would take aim. Jori packed a tight one and let it fly. The car jerked to a stop, and a man jumped out. The boys ran inside and locked the door to the apartment where Jori lived with his mother, Arleen, and younger brother, Jafaris. The lock was cheap, and the man broke down the door with a few hard-heeled kicks. He left before anything else happened. When the landlord found out about the door, she decided to evict Arleen and her boys. They had been there eight months.
The day Arleen and her boys had to be out was cold. But if she waited any longer, the landlord would summon the sheriff, who would arrive with a gun, a team of boot-footed movers, and a folded judge’s order saying that her house was no longer hers. She would be given two options: truck or curb. “Truck” would mean that her things would be loaded into an eighteen-footer and later checked into bonded storage. She could get everything back after paying $350. Arleen didn’t have $350, so she would have opted for “curb,” which would mean watching the movers pile everything onto the sidewalk. Her mattresses. A floor-model television. Her copy of Don’t Be Afraid to Discipline. Her nice glass dining table and the lace tablecloth that fit just-so. Silk plants. Bibles. The meat cuts in the freezer. The shower curtain. Jafaris’s asthma machine.
Arleen took her sons—Jori was thirteen, Jafaris was five—to a homeless shelter, which everyone called the Lodge so you could tell your kids, “We’re staying at the Lodge tonight,” like it was a motel. The two-story stucco building could have passed for one, except for all the Salvation Army signs. Arleen stayed in the 120-bed shelter until April, when she found a house on Nineteenth and Hampton, in the predominantly black inner city, on Milwaukee’s North Side, not far from her childhood home. It had thick trim around the windows and doors and was once Kendal green, but the paint had faded and chipped so much over the years that the bare wood siding was now exposed, making the house look camouflaged. At one point someone had started repainting the house plain white but had given up mid-brushstroke, leaving more than half unfinished. There was often no water in the house, and Jori had to bucket out what was in the toilet. But Arleen loved that it was spacious and set apart from other houses. “It was quiet,” she remembered. “And five-twenty-five for a whole house, two bedrooms upstairs and two bedrooms downstairs. It was my favorite place.”
After a few weeks, the city found Arleen’s favorite place “unfit for human habitation,” removed her, nailed green boards over the windows and doors, and issued a fine to her landlord. Arleen moved Jori and Jafaris into a drab apartment complex deeper in the inner city, on Atkinson Avenue, which she soon learned was a haven for drug dealers. She feared for her boys, especially Jori—slack-shouldered, with pecan-brown skin and a beautiful smile—who would talk to anyone.
Arleen endured four summer months on Atkinson before moving into a bottom duplex unit on Thirteenth Street and Keefe, a mile away. She and the boys walked their things over. Arleen held her breath and tried the lights, smiling with relief when they came on. She could live off someone else’s electricity bill for a while. There was a fist-sized hole in a living-room window, the front door had to be locked with an ugly wooden plank dropped into metal brackets, and the carpet was filthy and ground in. But the kitchen was spacious and the living room well lit. Arleen stuffed a piece of clothing into the window hole and hung ivory curtains.
The rent was $550 a month, utilities not included, the going rate in 2008 for a two-bedroom unit in one of the worst neighborhoods in America’s fourth-poorest city. Arleen couldn’t find a cheaper place, at
Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 1 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 2 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 3 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 4 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 5 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 6 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 7 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 8 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 9 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 10 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 11 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 12 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 13 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 14 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 15 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 16 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 17 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 18 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 19 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 20 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 21 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 22 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 23 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 24 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 25 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 26 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 27 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 28 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 29 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 30 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 31 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 32 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 33 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 34 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 35 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 36 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 37 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 38 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 39 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 40 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 41 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 42 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 43 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 44 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 45 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 46 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 47 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 48 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 49 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 50 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 51 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 52 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 53 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 54 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 55 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 56 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 57 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 58 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 59 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 60 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 61 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 62 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 63 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 64 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 65 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 66 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 67 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 68 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 69 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 70 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 71 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 72 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 73 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 74 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 75 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 76 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 77 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 78 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 79 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 80 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 81 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 82 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 83 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 84 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 85 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 86 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 87 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 88 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 89 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 90 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 91 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 92 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 93 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 94 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 95 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 96 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 97 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 98 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 99 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 100 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 101 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 102 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 103 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 104 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 105 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 106 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 107 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 108 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 109 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 110 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 111 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 112 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 113 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 114 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 115 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 116 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 117 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 118 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 119 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 120 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 121 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 122 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 123 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 124 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 125 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 126 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 127 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 128 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 129 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 130 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 131 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 132 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 133 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 134 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 135 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 136 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 137 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 138 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 139 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 140 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 141 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 142 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 143 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 144 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 145 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 146 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 147 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 148 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 149 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 150 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 151 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 152 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 153 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 154 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 155 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 156 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 157 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 158 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 159 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 160 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 161 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 162 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 163 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 164 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 165 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 166 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 167 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 168 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 169 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 170 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 171 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 172 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 173 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 174 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 175 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 176 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 177 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 178 Evicted_ Poverty and Profit in the American City - Matthew Desmond - Page 179
Next page>>